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Aquarium Filters
Written by Leon Huang   
Tuesday, 26 July 2005
Article Index
1. Introduction
2. Sponge filters
3. Corner filters
4. Internal canister filters
5. Hang-on-back filters
6. Canister filters
7. Overhead filters
8. Sump filters
9. Conclusion


Hang-on-back(HOB) filters


As its name suggests, this filter hangs onto the back wall of the fish tank. With the filter itself outside the fish tank.

Most of such filters' filtration media comes in the form of slot-in cartridges.

How it works


An intake tube extends into the fish tank's water. And a impeller motor inside the filter pulls water up the tube, where the water then passes through the filter cartridges, and back out into the fish tank in the form of a mini waterfall.

"The filter is capable of all three forms of filtration: Biological, Mechanical, and Chemical."

Pros


Being external and its slot-in cartridge design, makes this filter very easy to clean and maintain. All you have to do is open up its top cover, pull out the cartridges, and briefly rinse it in old fish tank water. And if the cartridges get too worn out, simply throw them away and slot in a new one.

HOB filters that are not too small, will usually have two cartridge slots. This allows for one biological cartridge and one carbonized foam cartridge. Which makes the filter capable of all three forms of filtration: Biological, Mechanical, and Chemical.

And if you do not fancy the cartridges that comes with the filter, simply pack it with your own filtration media. HOB filters' size are usually large enough to pack a decent amount of media into it.

And finally, for those who enjoys watching waterfalls, this filter is a must-have!

Cons


The slot-in cartridges are convenient to change, but they cost quite a bit more than the normal filtration media. For the same price as a carbonized foam cartridge, you can probably purchase enough generic carbonized foam pads to last you 3 to 5 times longer.

Noise is also an issue for this filter, as the waterfall does create quite a bit of splashing sound. And the lesser the water in your fish tank, the harder the water splashes, the louder it gets.

And finally, this filter will require space behind the fish tank to fit itself in.






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